In a world that often feels like a rollercoaster ride of political upheaval, it’s intriguing—and a bit terrifying—to consider how fascism could creep into a democratic society. While many Americans may scoff at the notion, history teaches us that the signs can be subtle, and awareness is key. Many are raising the alarm right now as President Trump moves in an authoritarian direction. Do you worry that your democracy is being destroyed?
This article takes a satirical, yet friendly look at ten signs that indicate your democracy is being destroyed and replaced by fascism. Each item on the list is followed by a scenario you might see and a brief look at where the United States is right now. Buckle up as we ride through the wild landscape of alarmingly relatable scenarios.
10 signs that democracy is being destroyed by a fascist leader
1. Over-the-Top Nationalism
Flags Everywhere
Picture this: you step outside, and it’s like you’re in a flag factory explosion. From flags on cars to giant banners taking over every inch of public space, you might start to wonder if you’re living in a nationalistic painting gone wrong. When patriotism becomes overzealous, it often signals that democracy is being destroyed and there’s a noticeable shift toward an authoritarian mindset.
This excessive display of national symbols can create an atmosphere where questioning the government’s motives is akin to treason. It’s not just about love for your country; it’s about an enforced collective identity. Even worse, the American flags could slowly morph into having the current leader’s name and/or face on them.
Knock knock.
Who’s there?
Reality.
Constant Patriotic Propaganda
As if the flags weren’t enough, imagine a world where every channel on your TV is replaced by round-the-clock patriotism. National pride morphs into a constant stream of propaganda, filled with slogans that drown out dissent. “Make America Great Again,” “Make America Healthy Again,” “Make America Affordable Again.” The destruction of a free press is a definite sign that democracy is being destroyed.
In such an environment, critical thinking may take a backseat to blind loyalty. The government’s achievements are glorified while failures are swept under the rug (“Signalgate”), fostering a culture of ignorance where questioning authority is a dangerous game. If you’ve ever listened to conservative radio, you have probably heard the commercials for “Patriot Mobile,” “Patriot Food Supply,” etc. The name of every company or product incorporates a term related to nationalism in it; patriot, liberty, freedom, etc.
2. Scapegoating Minorities
Blaming Immigrants For Everything
In times of turmoil, it’s all too easy to find a scapegoat. Sadly, immigrants often bear the brunt of this blame, becoming a convenient target for a regime looking to consolidate power. If you find politicians claiming that every societal ill is the fault of immigrants, it’s a huge red flag. This tactic not only distracts from important issues but also fosters a toxic environment where hatred and division flourish.
The sign created for the crowd to hold at last year’s Republican National Convention had 2 words on it: MASS DEPORTATION. Each time a speaker mentioned getting illegal immigrants out of the country, the crowd cheered and waved their signs above their heads. It was disturbing to see so many people get excited about causing others’ misery.
There have been multiple instances of people being deported without due process. The U.S. Constitution gives everyone, including immigrants who are here illegally, a right to due process (the legal term is habeas corpus). The erosion of Constitutional rights is a serious sign that American democracy is being destroyed.
Creating Us vs. Them Narratives
The dichotomy of ‘us’ versus ‘them’ becomes a pervasive narrative in the media and political discourse. This simplistic mentality discourages empathy and understanding, framing societal issues as a battle between good patriots and dangerous outsiders. It’s a classic move in the fascist playbook, serving to unify a base by fostering animosity toward a conveniently defined enemy.
Republicans and conservative media have mastered this with constant attacks on immigrants, drag queens, transgender youth, and people on the Left. They continuously demonize them and fearmonger over issues that involve 0.001% of the population if they even exist at all (trans people in women’s sports is popular right now).
3. Censorship of Media
News Outlets Shutting Down
When dissenting voices in the media start disappearing like socks in a dryer, you should be alarmed. Censorship involves more than just limiting what people can say; it extends to silencing institutions that challenge the status quo. A media landscape dominated by propaganda and devoid of criticism is a telltale sign that democracy is being destroyed and replaced with fascism.
How many lawsuits have media outlets now settled with President Trump? He is constantly suggesting outlets lose their broadcast license or be “investigated” for the horrible crime of reporting something negative about him or the administration. His speech at the DOJ was especially chilling and overtly authoritarian.
Government-Approved News Only
Should you ever find yourself watching a news segment that feels less like journalism and more like a state-sponsored infomercial, you’ll know we’ve crossed a line. When only government-approved news is circulating, it becomes impossible to hold leaders accountable, allowing for unchecked power and the erosion of democratic liberties.
The coverage of President Trump’s cabinet meetings drew remarks that they were akin to North Korean state media. At both meetings, they went around the table for each cabinet member to heap praise and compliments on “Dear Leader.” Even MAGA was disgusted by it. Ann Coulter made a comment on X about the absurdity of the authoritarian-like propaganda.
4. Cult of Personality
Leader’s Face on Everything
Suddenly, it’s not just the flags that are omnipresent. The face of the leader adorns everything from public buildings to cereal boxes. This phenomenon, known as a cult of personality, centers around glorifying a leader to an almost god-like status. It’s not merely about admiration; it’s a means of control, as questioning the leader becomes synonymous with questioning the very fabric of the nation.
Remember the gold statue of Trump that was wheeled out during the Republican Convention a few years ago? There are Trump meme coins, t-shirts, hats, pins, flags, you name it, you can find one with his face on it.
Exaggerated Praise and Loyalty Demands
In a fascist regime, loyalty becomes a currency. Citizens may be subjected to mandatory displays of adoration, whether through public rallies or state-sanctioned events. These rituals serve to reinforce the leader’s image and suppress dissent, creating a culture where blind loyalty is not only expected but required. Anyone caught expressing skepticism may find themselves marginalized or worse.
The cabinet meetings were an example of the constant praise Trump requires and his cabinet members were chosen solely based on loyalty to him, not based on experience or competence. Project 2025 created a database of people loyal to Donald Trump who were vetted by the Heritage Foundation to provide the President with enough federal workers to take the place of those currently in government who are not loyal enough.
5. Erosion of Civil Rights
Police State Tactics
Picture this: every street corner resembles a scene from a dystopian novel, with police presence amplified to levels that would make Orwell roll in his grave. In a society where civil liberties are on the chopping block, police state tactics come into play, including excessive surveillance and intimidation used to silence opposition. The fear of repercussion looms large, stifling freedom of expression.
Restrictions on Free Speech
Free speech is a cornerstone of democracy, but in a fascist regime, that cornerstone might start to crumble. Laws and regulations designed to suppress dissent can transform the landscape of public discourse. When individuals are afraid to voice their opinions for fear of legal repercussions, society loses its ability to self-correct, leading to a dangerous cycle of oppression.
We saw the crackdown on free speech when college students like Mahmoud Khalil and Rümeysa Ozturk were arrested and locked up in a detention center—not because they committed a crime—but because of things they said and wrote. Multiple young people in the country on student visas were arrested and threatened with deportation for their involvement in campus protests. Many of the cases are still making their way through the courts. Ozturk was released on a judge’s order today, after spending 6 weeks in a detention center.
6. Militarization of Society
Military Parades
Imagine waking up one day to find that military parades are now a regular occurrence in your town. What was once a rarity becomes an instrumental part of civic life, showcasing not just strength but a terrifying normalization of militarism. These parades serve as a reminder of power and control rather than celebration, creating an atmosphere where citizens are conditioned to accept an overwhelming military presence.
Trump is holding a military parade for his birthday (though he claims it’s in celebration of the 250th anniversary). This is something he has wanted since his visit to North Korea during the first Trump presidency.
Armed Forces in Everyday Life
When soldiers begin to feel more like neighbors than protectors, it’s a chilling sign. The embedding of armed forces into the fabric of everyday life leads to a society where the military is not only present but revered. This blurring of lines between civilian life and military control can shift public perception, allowing for the gradual acceptance of authoritarian governance.
Trump recently signed an executive order to have the military involved in domestic policing matters. He requested Pam Bondi and Pete Hegseth organize to make that happen. A sure sign that our democracy is being destroyed and a terrifying thought indeed.
7. Conspiracy Theories Run Wild
Blaming the Elite for Everything
Conspiracy theories often fill the void created by misinformation and fear. A leader might exploit these theories, blaming the so-called “elite” for all of society’s issues, creating a narrative that distracts from their own failings. This manipulation can lead to widespread paranoia, where the public becomes willing to believe the most outlandish claims, as long as those claims reinforce their biases.
A perfect example of this sign that democracy is being destroyed would be the 56% of Republican voters who believe Democrats are a “Satanic cabal who drink the blood of children for the adrenochrome it contains.” In a Forbes survey, 56% indicated they believe it to be true or partly true.
One specific theory was that Hillary Clinton had removed a child’s face after drinking the adrenochrome-rich blood and wore the skin on her face for its anti-aging properties.
While President Trump himself is a billionaire, along with almost every member of his cabinet, they don’t see themselves as the “elites.” In this context, the term refers to the Fox News version of “elites”: People on the Left who are college-educated. Democrats in Congress are considered part of the “elites.”
Q’Anon is an excellent example of people becoming radicalized by conspiracy theories. Donald Trump has always been a big believer in them and has spread his share of original theories—Obama birtherism and the many voter fraud claims he made after the 2020 election that were debunked.
“Alternative Facts” Spread Like Wildfire
In a world where facts are subjective, the term “alternative facts” becomes a dangerous weapon. This manipulation of truth allows those in power to spin narratives that favor their agenda, creating a society where misinformation thrives, and logic takes a backseat to fervor.
When citizens cannot discern reality from fiction, the door swings wide open for authoritarianism to take root. Elon Musk uses X to spread misinformation and conspiracy theories. Donald Trump uses Truth Social and conservative media to spew his lies.
During a recent focus group podcast, people were asked about their thoughts on the Kilmar Obrego Garcia case. Many of them said the same thing, “I don’t know what to believe,” citing some news outlets calling him a “Maryland father,” while Fox News and conservative media referred to him an an “MS-13 gang member” and “wife-beater,” both descriptions used by the Trump administration in defense of mistakenly deporting him to El Salvador.
8. Environmental Neglect
Ignoring Climate Change
As the world grapples with environmental crises, a fascist regime might choose to ignore the evidence, prioritizing short-term gain over long-term sustainability. This negligence not only jeopardizes the planet but reveals a chilling disregard for the welfare of future generations. If decisions are made that blatantly contradict scientific consensus, it signals a troubling shift in priorities.
President Biden was labeled America’s first “climate president” with his many policies and regulations combatting climate change and supporting renewable energy projects during his term. President Trump immediately reversed all of the progress our country made on addressing the climate crisis when he returned to the White House January, 2025.
Natural Resources Exploited
The exploitation of natural resources often accelerates under authoritarian regimes. Unbridled capitalism can lead to rampant destruction of the environment, as profit is placed above the planet. When policy decisions prioritize immediate economic benefits over ecological health, it casts a shadow over democracy’s ability to advocate for the common good.
“Drill, baby, dill” was a phrase Trump used constantly during his campaign and he followed through with that promise. He has allowed drilling on protected lands and championed the return of coal miners. The Republicans are currently working to sell federal lands to oil and gas companies as part of an attempt to come up with money to offset the $5 trillion in tax cuts for the rich.
9. Disregard for International Relations
Pulling Out of Global Agreements
Exiting international treaties and agreements can signal a troubling shift toward isolationism as well as a sign that democracy is being destroyed. This withdrawal from global cooperation undermines diplomatic relations and can lead to increased tension with other nations. When a leader prioritizes nationalism over global responsibility, it sets a dangerous precedent, risking not just international relationships but global stability.
This is obvious with Trump. He pulled us out of WHO and the Paris Climate Agreement. He has always railed against the United Nations. His tariffs destroyed many trade agreements, including one with with our largest trading partners—Mexico and Canada—that he himself negotiated during his first term.
Making Enemies With Allies
Should you find that long-standing allies are suddenly viewed as adversaries, it raises eyebrows. A calculated estrangement from allies can create a vacuum that empowers hostile entities. This tactic not only disrupts established alliances but also fosters uncertainty, making citizens question the integrity of their government on the global stage.
We don’t need to look any further than Canada, Ukraine, Europe, Greenland, and Panama to see how badly Trump has treated our allies and trading partners. His treatment of the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy shocked the nation and our allies around the world. The attack on Zelenskyy by President Trump and Vice President JD Vance in the Oval Office left many in shock.
10. Resurgence of Old Ideologies
Revival of Past Oppressive Practices
History has a way of repeating itself, and a fascist regime might resurrect old ideologies that many thought were long buried. From discriminatory policies to oppressive social norms, the revival of these practices can feel like a disturbing déjà vu. When society begins to embrace ideologies that were once condemned, it raises critical alarms about the state of democracy.
Abortion rights being stripped away, attacks on universities and law firms, the threats to end same-sex marriage, anti-DEI policies, ending civil rights departments in government agencies, use of the Alien Enemies Act, Republican legislatures’ attempts to lift regulations on child labor—the list goes on.
Romanticizing Historical Authoritarian Figures
As if the revival of old practices wasn’t enough, some leaders may start to idolize past authoritarian figures, painting them as misunderstood heroes. This glorification can turn dangerous, as it reshapes public perception of what constitutes good governance. When the past is romanticized, the lessons learned can be easily forgotten, paving the way for a repeat of history’s dark chapters.
Donald Trump’s ex-wife said he kept a copy of Mein Kampf on his nightstand. It’s easy to see how much he loves present dictators.
While the notion of fascism taking root in America may seem far-fetched, history reminds us that vigilance is crucial. The signs that democracy is being destroyed may be subtle at first, often masked by nationalism, scapegoating, and a barrage of propaganda. By recognizing these indicators, we can better protect our democracy from slipping into authoritarianism.
FAQs
What are the major signs of fascism in a democracy?
Major signs include rampant nationalism, scapegoating of minorities, media censorship, a cult of personality around a leader, erosion of civil rights, militarization of society, proliferation of conspiracy theories, environmental neglect, disregard for international relations, and a resurgence of old ideologies.
How can citizens resist the rise of fascism?
Citizens can resist by staying informed, advocating for civil liberties, supporting independent media, fostering community discussions, and actively participating in democratic processes, such as voting and engaging in peaceful protests.
Is nationalism always a bad thing?
Nationalism in moderation can foster a sense of identity and community. However, when taken to extremes, it can lead to exclusion, discrimination, and the erosion of democratic values.
What role does the media play in preventing authoritarianism?
The media serves as a watchdog, holding those in power accountable. Responsible journalism can expose wrongdoing, promote transparency, and inform the public, ensuring that democracy thrives.
Why is it important to learn from history?
Learning from history helps us recognize patterns and avoid the mistakes of the past. Understanding the conditions that led to authoritarianism can empower citizens to protect democratic principles and values.
Author: Serena Zehlius, Editor
Serena Zehlius is a passionate writer and political commentator with a knack for blending humor and satire into her insights on news, politics, and social issues. Serena spent over a decade in the veterinary field as a devoted veterinary assistant and pet sitting business owner. Her love for animals is matched only by her commitment to human rights and progressive values. When she’s not writing about politics, you can find her exploring nature or advocating for a better world for both people and pets.
